Colony of new jersey a brief history new jersey was so named, in 1664, at the time of its conquest by the english from the dutch, in honor of sir george carteret, who had been governor of the isle of jersey, in the british channel, and to whom, with lord berkley, the duke of york conveyed the territory. The new jersey colony religion and government welcome to new jersey. In this series, young readers will learn about colonial life, plus the important events that lead to revolution and statehood. In 1846, the new jersey historical society urged the state legislature to gather copies of documents relating to the history of the state, both in the country and those in london that dealt with the colonys early days. At first 16641702 it was a proprietary colony in which the proprietors chose a governor. Jul 17, 2014 new jersey began as a royal gift from james, duke of york, to sir george carteret and lord berkeley. We are on the coast of the atlantic ocean, so we have access to shipbuilding and fishing, too. Each colony was set up in a way such that by the mid1700s, they had a strong capacity for selfgovernment and held local elections. The political division existed for the 26 years between 1678 and 1712. Other types of meat available included d eer venison, s quirrel, o possum, r abbit, h are, e lk, b ear, m ountain goat, c oyote, f ox, r accoon, p orcupine, w easel, and b eaver. A proprietary colony was chartered to a person or several people who were entitled to rule the land with utmost authority. About family life in colonial new jersey our everyday life. All surrounding areas, like settlements along the hudson and long island, followed suit.
The new jersey colony has a very simple, but memorable history. The history of the colony of nova caesaria, or new jersey. New jersey time line chronological timetable of events. A short history of new jersey governors of new jersey 16641974 genealogical society of new jersey historic trust nj historical commission. The governments of the colonies were formed in different manners and with various structures. This database contains material from 27 volumes of early new jersey documents from the new jersey archives series.
What type of government did colonial new jersey have. With this sale, new jersey was divided into east jersey and west jersey, two distinct provinces of the proprietary colony. Half and fullpage color illustrations on the right face each page of text. New jersey was so named in 1664, at the time of its conquest by the english from the dutch in honor of sir george carteret. The new jersey governorship dates back to the mid17th century. New jersey as a colony and as a state internet archive. In 1665 philip carteret came into elizabeth town and made it the capitol then became governor. The weather in new jersey is amazing during the summer, with the high in the 80s and the low in the 60s. How was the government in the new jersey colony organized. Hangout assignment new jersey a short history of new. Hangout government nj governors the history of the. East jersey was retained by carteret, and west jersey became the property of the quakers. A hundred twenty three years later it became a state.
New jersey was the third state to ratify the constitution. He then granted land to two of his friends, lord berkeley and sir george carteret, that would become new jersey. Some early colonial governments foreshadowed elements that would be found in the u. New york city was the first capital of the united states after the constitution was ratified in 1788. The colony of new jersey was founded by dutch explorers who colonized the area, then in 1664 a fleet of ships under the control of colonel richards nicolls defeated the dutch, thus annexing the land for england, the english then became the dominant owners and leaders of the area. New jersey, state of, was one of the thirteen original colonies. The new jersey colony was founded for freedom of religion, and for representative government. The name of the colony comes from the isle of jersey, carterets birthplace. This means that our citizens have the opportunity to take part our colony s major decisions by electing representatives to represent them. To explain in more detail, new jersey was made by lord berkley in 1664 in order to receive land and profits for the king.
It was named after a battle fought to defend the isle of. The story of how it came to be begins during the run up to the bicentennial in 1976 when the east jersey proprieters decided that a good project for the times would be to type all the data from the. A brief history of the colony of new jersey, 16641738. Though there are many reasons as to why the colony may have disappeared no historian can place a finger on the direct cause of. After a long season of confusion it was decided to surrender the whole colony to the crown, and in 1702 new jersey became a royal province.
This means that our citizens have the opportunity to take part our colonys major decisions by. New jersey from colony to state, 16091789 by richard patrick mccormick, 1964, rutgers university press edition, in english. A brief history of the new jersey colony discusses the colonys indigenous peoples, exploration and settlement by europeans, daily life, and revolutionary war experience. Hangout nj, the state web site for kids, provides the cartoon history of new jersey, nj facts and symbols, games, information about state history, government, travel, and. We are located on land that has fertile soil for farming and plenty of trees for lumbering. In 1664, england took control of land that is now new jersey. A few dutch traders from new amsterdam seem to have settled at bergen about 1620, and in 1623 a company led by captain jacobus may built fort nassau, at the mouth of the timmer kill, near gloucester. Roanoke, one of the first couple of colonies built in the new world is famous today even in american history due to the fact that it had completely disappeared. The colonists had to make their own clothes, grow their own food, build their own houses and live by ways set by their english landlords. John berkeley and george carteret were named proprietors of the colony. That is why the new jersey history is very important. New jersey colonists also brought domestic animals from europe such as beef, pork, mutton, and chicken. A few dutch traders from new amsterdam seem to have settled at bergen about 1620, and in 1623 a company led by captain jacobus may built fort nassau, at. Government in the new jersey colony, our government is a representative government.
It was simple in the beginning, 1 story, 2 rooms and a chimney. In 1665, philip carteret became the first colonial governor. In 1664, new jersey was founded by colonist lord berkeley and sir george carteret. It was named after a battle fought to defend the isle of jersey in the english channel. Containing, an account of its first settlement, progressive improvements, the original and present constitution, and other events to the year 1721.
The former, settled by many stern puritans, had at least a dozen laws on the books. Determination of an exact location for a border between west jersey and east jersey was often a matter of dispute, as was the border with new york. The english named the colony for a place they left behind across the atlantic ocean, the isle of jersey. The new jersey colony by kevin cunningham scholastic. However, they were soon overrun by the british colonists who divided the land in half. The province had originally been settled by europeans as part of new netherland, but came under english rule after the surrender of fort amsterdam in 1664, becoming a proprietary colony. New jerseys government was a democracy and they followed the declaration of independence. Life in america was much different when the first europeans arrived to colonize the strange, new land. The history of the colony of novacaesaria, or new jersey. The province of new jersey was one of the middle colonies of colonial america and became new jersey, a state of the united states in 1783.
Included influences from new england, which were originally medieval, salt box, and cape cod. When the glaciers to the north melted at the end of the previous ice age, their runoff brought rich soil into what became the. New jersey is divided into east and west jersey in 1674. Part of the state was settled by dutch and swedish as new netherland and new sweden.
Its territory was claimed to be a part of new netherland. New jersey was founded by the english colonists in 1664. Hangout nj, the state web site for kids, provides the cartoon history of new jersey, nj facts and symbols, games, information about state history, government, travel, and attractions, and monthly feature stories. Gr 24these books are identical in format, table of contents, and pagination, and similar in wording. The first important settlement in west jersey was made in 1677, when 230 people sailed up the delaware river and founded burlington, and within two years several hundred more had made their homes in the vicinity. New jersey was a melting pot arcitecture aesthetics. They discuss early history, explorers, first settlements, government, life in general, statehood, etc. Philip brought a constitution for the colony and free assembly consisting of a governor, council, and representatives. Queen anne, who was now the reigning monarch, extended the jurisdiction of new yorks governor over new jersey, and this arrangement continued for thirtysix years, when in 1738, the two colonies were. Colonial new jersey had a proprietary type of government. New jersey began as a royal gift from james, duke of york, to sir george carteret and lord berkeley.
W o r k s c i t e d colonial history of new jersey. At that time, new jersey was a successful proprietary colony, and the colonists living there were happy. The official web site for the state of new jersey history. In 1664, the entire area was surrendered to the english, and given its name. New jersey from colony to state, 16091789 1964 edition. Aug 08, 2012 how was the colony of new jersey similar to that of new york. A website dedicated to encourage people to come to new jersey. The middle colony of new jersey was was founded in 1664 in order to farm and barter. New jersey province remained a dependency of new york. It is reunited in 1702 when it becomes a royal colony. New jersey was the first to ratify the bill of rights.
European colonization of new jersey started soon after the 1609 exploration of its coast and bays by sir henry hudson. Us history chapter 3, section 3 flashcards quizlet. New jerseys colonial government changed over time, but generally maintained the same basic structure. In 1687, new jersey was split into east jersey and west jersey, and the two evolved quite differently. The physical geography of colonial new jersey began at its lengthy border with the atlantic ocean, from which coastal plains developed into rolling hills, then the appalachian highlands. On april 30, 1789, george washington was inaugurated as the nations first president at. The two advertised and promised settlers many benefits for colonizing including representative government and freedom of religion. New jersey was named after british island of jersey, situated in the english channel and part of the channel islands.
In 1702, new jersey became a royal colony, under the rule of the proud english crown. New jersey s government was a democracy and they followed the declaration of independence. Though there are many reasons as to why the colony may have disappeared no historian can place a finger on the direct cause of the colonies disappearance. Until the year of 1738 new jersey became an independent colony. The colonial conveyances is a listing, with some notes, of every deed recorded in new jersey between 1660 and 1780.
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